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Volume 3, Issue 21
October 11 - October 24, 2001
The Undead Dance
Story and photographs by Sean Weaver
A knock on the door echoed through the auditorium. Martin Freedman sat
forward in the narrow velour covered theatre seat, resting his arms on the
chair in
front of him. If the stress of the previous
three rehearsal filled days took a toll on
him, he didn't show it. His eyes scanned
the stage as three wolves slithered through
the murky darkness, menacingly inching
toward Jonathan Harker as he suffered
from a delirious dream. Fredmann looked
like a parent watching his child take her
first few steps. "I'm excited," he said
falling back into his seat, unable to keep
still. He jerked forward, eagerly pointing
at the stage. "It looks good," he said. "It
looks good."
Thanks to Fredmann, Dracula has
descended on Denver. "I've always wanted
to do a Dracula ballet," said
Fredmann, artistic director and CEO for
the Colorado Ballet. "The topic in the past
10 to 12 years has been very popular.
Dracula has a big draw, and now it has a
big draw for ballet." Freedman said the
largest problem he faced trying to bring a
Dracula ballet to Denver was he couldn't
find a score he liked. "Most of the scores
are rock and roll or synthesizers," he said.
His search was over when he learned his
one-time roommate and friend, Michael
Pink choreographed a version of the ballet.
"It's scary. It's passionate. It's sexy,"
Fredmann said. "It has all the elements of
great theater."
The Colorado Ballet is the second company
in the United States to perform Pink's
creation. In Atlanta, where it was first performed
in the States, the ballet sold out.
"It brought in men who have never been
to a ballet before," Fredmann said. "I
wanted to do something that would bring
a huge audience in. It would be totally
self-serving if we didn't have an audience."
Fredmann said he expects attendance
for Dracula to compete with the
Nutcracker, which has traditionally been
the company's most popular production.
The Colorado Ballet spent more than $1
million to produce Dracula. A majority of
the budget was spent on the scenery and
costumes, which were all constructed in
England. "We had to take an extra week to set up
the stage," Fredmann said. "Normally a
production would take about a week to set
up. Dracula took two." To ensure the costumes
fit properly, seamstresses from
England were flown to Denver to personally
tailor the wardrobes to the dancers.
"We've had people flying back and forth
for some time," Fredmann said. "If it wasn't
for British Airways, we wouldn't be
able to produce this."
* * *
Choreographer/ director Michael Pink sat
quietly next to Fredmann scrutinizing the
final dress rehearsal. "I've seen this so
many times, I know where all the mistakes are," he said. "Details, details,
details." He leaned forward to his wife,
Jayne, whispering directions and corrections.
"We have everything from 'the mustache
looks ridiculous' to 'move downstage into
the light, '" Jayne said leafing through a
pad of detailed notes underneath a small
glow of a reading light.
"This morning I just had a couple notes,"
one of the lighting technicians noted.
"Now I have all these. But it's better to
have them now than tomorrow."
Pink is a soft-spoken perfectionist with a
unique vision. Dracula, like his previous
ballets, combines dance and music with
theater. "Everything should be on equal
footing," he said. "You should not come
out thinking 'I like the lights,' or 'I liked
the scenery. ' You should come out thinking,
'wow. '"
* * *
Pink looked like a philosopher during the
dress rehearsal, sitting quietly with his
hands folded in front of his face with the
stage lights reflected in his oval wire-framed
glasses. He shared Fredmann's
excitement, but demonstrated it in an
opposite manner. He sat still -almost
introverted Ð lost in his thoughts. During
the previous three days, he has seemingly
worked the impossible Ð transforming
two casts to meet his vision with only four
days of stage rehearsals. "Every new production
is a development," he said. "I'm
pleased in America there is a great support
for this. It's a compliment to my
work. My wish is to see this company
tour to Los Angeles or New York, where
it will be met with as much enthusiasm as
everywhere else."
Pink asks a lot from the dancers, and they
love him for it. "This is an extra challenge,
and it's a welcome challenge," said
Zhuang Hua, who stars as Dracula in one
of the two casts for the production. "All
good performances are." Zhuang, a guest
of the Colorado Ballet from China, said
for him, the theater concept is even more
challenging because of the different
philosophies between Asian theater and
ballet and its European counterparts.
"Chinese performances are a little remiss
about being character driven," he said.
"All Asian performances take a long time
to assimilate this type of request."
Sasha Kozadayev, who plays the role of
Jonathan in the same cast, agrees Dracula
is perhaps the most difficult role he has
performed. "I think everyone likes a challenge,"
he flatly stated while meticulously
adjusting his stage mustache. "It
requires a lot more acting than we're used
to. The performance is very dark Ð not a
usual thing in dance theater. Michael
knows what he wants and he's very direct
about it." In Pink's detail oriented mind,
the back up dancers carry equal weight
with the primary dancers.
"We're the ones who set the scenes for the
primaries," said dancer Katherine
Gordon. "Michael has invested in us the
same time and energy as the principles.
That's what made this so special."
Pink was born in York, England where, in
his youth, he performed on professional
stage in plays, musicals and pantomimes.
He trained as a classical dancer at the
Royal Ballet School and performed in
several productions at the Royal Opera
House. In 1975, Pink joined the London
Festival Ballet ... now the English
National Ballet. "I'm the bad boy of ballet,"
he said. "Having been a dancer for so
many years, I felt there was something
missing." What Pink found missing was a
sense of character in the ballet. "It wasn't
built into the production," he said.
"It's a different emphasis," Pink said of
his choreographic style. "It's an emphasis
on dramatic ballet. It's not showcasing
the steps, it's emphasizing the style. It's
tying to find movement that will tell a
story. When we go to the theater, we
expect that. I think it's important we do
that in dance. The other productions I've
done are about facilitating that idea." The
first work Pink choreographed was a short
piece titled 1914, which was based off ten
minutes in a woman's life when she
received a "black telegram" informing her
of her husband's death in the First World
War. "For many years, I didn't do anything,"
he said. "I didn't choreograph a
step. Suddenly, the opportunity came
along." In 1998, Pink choreographed his
first full-length production, The Amazing
Adventures of Don Quixote, prior to joining
the Northern Ballet as associate artistic
director. Pink choreographed
Dracula based on Bram Stoker's horror
novel in 1996 with his friend,
composer Philip Feeney.
* * *
The ballet begins with a prologue in
Jonathan Harker's bedroom, where
he is haunted with delirious visions
of Transylvania. Act One begins as
Mina and Doctor Van Helsing
accompany Harker to a train station,
where Harker begins his journey to
Transylvania to conclude the Count's
property purchases in England.
Police escort Renfield, a mental
patent, through the station. Chaos
erupts. In Transylvania, villagers
enact a bloody ritual All Soul's Night
sacrifice to protect their town. Dracula's
coachman interrupts their ceremony as
Harker arrives and, ignoring a village
woman's desperate pleas, proceeds to
Dracula's castle. An uneasy Harker waits for the count,
who gracefully glides down a cold stairway.
Dracula makes Harker comfortable
then disappears into the night as Harker
faces a terrifying night.
Back in England, Act Two begins at the
Winter Garden at the Grand Hotel in
Whitby. Mina's friend Lucy dances with
her two suitors, while, unbeknownst to
them, a Russian ship approaches harbor
with its demonic passenger. A violent
storm overwhelms the dance as Dracula
appears on the terrace. Lucy is drawn to
him. As the storm returns, Dracula disappears,
and the hotel guests find Lucy
dazed and unconscious.
The scene then moves to a sanatorium,
where Van Helsing notices strange puncture
wounds on Lucy's neck. Despite the
doctor's precautionary measures of surrounding
Lucy with garlic, Dracula
returns for a second visit.
The third act begins with Mina in the
sanatorium, where Renfield attacks Van
Helsing before being overpowered by two
wardens. Mina tries to comfort Renfield,
as she begins to understand the fate of her
friend Lucy.
The men fail in their attempt to find
Dracula, but later that night, as Jonathan
sleeps, the count enters Mina's room. Van
Helsing discovers them as Dracula suckles
Mina with his blood, dripping from his
chest. Dracula escapes, taking Mina with
him. Dracula celebrates his union with
Mina in a vault underneath Cafax Abbey
as the undead dance, celebrating their
master. Dracula sacrifices Renfield before
the vaults door explodes open, flooding
the dark celebration with daylight.
Dracula can withstand the light, but his
power is diminished. The men pursue him
and drive a steak through his heart.
* * *
"Dracula is the all-time anti-romantic
hero," Pink said. "It's something we were
talking about for a long time in my theater
company in England. "We opened the ballet
with the centennial of the publication
of the book." The ballet has been performed
in front of sell-out audiences in
England, New Zealand, Austria and
Norway. "Nothing in the arts world comes
with a guarantee," Pink said. "If you get
one in your lifetime, you have to feel
you're being successful."
One of the most powerful elements to the
ballet is Feeney's score, which was written
specifically for the ballet. "Philip was
at the piano as I was writing the steps,"
Pink said. "It's a very complex score. It's
not conventional orchestration by any
stretch. He sets a huge challenge for the
musicians. They work just as hard as anyone
else. By the time they finish playing
their 21 shows here, they'll feel it." Pink
and Feeney began working together in
1987, when the two collaborated Memoire
Imaginaire for the Northern Ballet. The
two went on to produce Strange Meeting,
Danse Classique and The Hunchback of
Notre Dame. "Philip is a wonderful
pianist for dance, as well as being a wonderful
composer," Pink said.
Feeney sat in front of Pink, leafing
through a copy of the score as Fredmann,
Pink and their staff huddled together
silently whispering details of the third act.
Feeney said he feels Dracula is one of the
best collaborations the two have produced.
"I feel there's something extraordinary
about the subject, and I feel fortunate
to write the music for Dracula," Feeney
said. "It's a godsend to ballet. You couldn't
really do it as an opera, for instance.
You can't have Dracula singing."
One of the biggest challenges Feeney
faced in writing the score for Dracula was
making a small orchestra sound larger
than life, to complement the scope of the
ballet. "My job is to make those 25 musicians
sound like 150," he said. "They
don't stop playing. The orchestra has
done an exceptional job."
The curtain fell on the final act and the
guest audience, a group of teachers and
educators from around the state erupt in
applause. Pink stood up. He looked like
he had finished running a marathon. A woman
approached him, and excitedly proclaimed
her love for the ballet. Pink
smiled, patently listening to her. Pink
walked on stage, joined by his wife and
Feeney to make final adjustments with the
dancers. In 22 hours, Dracula will have
it's opening night in Denver. "Just come
with a healthy imagination," Pink said,
"and let me do the rest."
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